Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve, usually due to high pressure within the eye. Because the optic nerve transmits sight to the brain, this damage can cause permanent loss of vision. It is pain- less, progressive, and can lead to total blindness.
Open-angle Glaucoma is the most common form. This type occurs when there is resistance to the drainage of the aqueous humor.
Definition S Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive disease that occurs when stomach acid or, occasionally, bile flows back (refluxes) into your food pipe (esophagus). The backwash of acid irritates the lining of your esophagus and causes GERD signs and symptoms. Signs and symptoms of GERD include acid reflux and heartburn. Both are common digestive conditions that many people experience from time to time.
When these signs and symptoms occur at least twice each week or interfere with your daily life, doctors call this GERD. Most people can manage the discomfort of heartburn with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. But for people with GERD, these remedies may offer only temporary relief. People with GERD may need stronger medications, even surgery, to reduce symptoms.
What Are Ingrown Toenails? A ngrown nails, the most common nail impairment, are nails with corners or sides that dig painfully into the soft tissue of nail grooves, often leading to irritation, redness, and swelling. Usually, toenails grow straight out. Sometimes, however, one or both corners or sides curve and grow into the flesh. The big toe is the most common location for this condition, but other toes can also become affected.
Causes Ingrown toenails may be caused by the following: Improperly trimmed nails Heredity Shoe pressure; crowding of toes Repeated trauma to the feet from normal activities Symptoms The following symptoms may be present with ingrown toenails: Pain Redness and swelling Drainage Odor Prominent skin tissue (proud flesh) Home Treatment If you suspect an infection due to an ingrown toenail, immerse the foot in a warm epsom salt water soak, or a basin of soapy water, then apply an antiseptic and bandage the area.
